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Nurse practitioner: the path

Diagnose and treat acute, episodic, or chronic illness, independently or as part of a healthcare team. May focus on health promotion and disease prevention. May order, perform, or interpret diagnostic tests such as lab work and x rays. May prescribe medication. Must be registered nurses who have specialized graduate education. Description from O*NET

Also called: ACNP (Acute Care Nurse Practitioner), Adult Nurse Practitioner, Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN), ARNP Specialist (Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner Specialist), Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP)

Typical pay$132,300Median yearly pay, BLS 2025
Job outlook+41% jobsProjected change, 2025–35. All jobs: +3.5%.
Time after high schoolAbout 6 to 8 yearsTypical full-time study and training
  1. Step 1Bachelor’s in nursing (BSN)4 years
  2. Step 2Registered nurse licensePass the NCLEX-RN and work as a nurse
  3. Step 3Graduate nursing degreeMaster’s or doctorate, about 2 to 4 years
  4. Step 4National certification and state license

Typical education to start: Master's degree · More on the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook

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Colleges for this path

Related majors: Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research and Clinical Nursing

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1,034 colleges match

College Scorecard, 2024 data. Earnings are the median for graduates of the related majors, 4 years after graduating. All figures are estimates.

Best value = earnings ÷ (net price × years of study). Net prices under $1,000 count as $1,000.

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